[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.marimar.cz\/jak-jsme-domestikovali-kocky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.marimar.cz\/jak-jsme-domestikovali-kocky\/","headline":"Jak jsme domestikovali ko\u010dky","name":"Jak jsme domestikovali ko\u010dky","description":"Pokud by se po\u0159\u00e1dala sout\u011b\u017e o nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edho dom\u00e1c\u00edho mazl\u00ed\u010dka v historii, pak by se ko\u010dky bezesporu um\u00edstily na p\u0159edn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1ch. V\u00a0mnoha kultur\u00e1ch byly dokonce uct\u00edv\u00e1ny, a nen\u00ed divu. Pro na\u0161e p\u0159edky m\u011blo jejich vlastnictv\u00ed mnoh\u00e9 v\u00fdhody. Zde v\u0161ak vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, jak se n\u00e1m je vlastn\u011b poda\u0159ilo domestikovat. Kdy\u017e se toti\u017e pod\u00edv\u00e1me na star\u00e9 malby, zjist\u00edme,…","datePublished":"2023-11-30","dateModified":"2023-11-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.marimar.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.marimar.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8eaf08ef5a7e54fc91db02b2058b03bc913caaaa39c046819bbf43d06bd23c2b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8eaf08ef5a7e54fc91db02b2058b03bc913caaaa39c046819bbf43d06bd23c2b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"marimar.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.marimar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art474459_3x2_20261016_155755_WYj8q5.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.marimar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art474459_3x2_20261016_155755_WYj8q5.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.marimar.cz\/jak-jsme-domestikovali-kocky\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":448,"articleBody":"\tPokud by se po\u0159\u00e1dala sout\u011b\u017e o nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edho dom\u00e1c\u00edho mazl\u00ed\u010dka v historii, pak by se ko\u010dky bezesporu um\u00edstily na p\u0159edn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1ch. V\u00a0mnoha kultur\u00e1ch byly dokonce uct\u00edv\u00e1ny, a nen\u00ed divu. Pro na\u0161e p\u0159edky m\u011blo jejich vlastnictv\u00ed mnoh\u00e9 v\u00fdhody.\tZde v\u0161ak vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, jak se n\u00e1m je vlastn\u011b poda\u0159ilo domestikovat. Kdy\u017e se toti\u017e pod\u00edv\u00e1me na star\u00e9 malby, zjist\u00edme, \u017ee ty tehdej\u0161\u00ed jsou v\u00a0podstat\u011b k\u00a0nerozezn\u00e1n\u00ed od t\u011bch dne\u0161n\u00edch. Zat\u00edmco psi tedy pro\u0161li velkou prom\u011bnou, ko\u010dky z\u016fstaly st\u00e1le stejn\u00e9. Jak jsme k\u00a0nim tedy p\u0159i\u0161li?\tOdpov\u011b\u010f je ta, \u017ee my jsme nep\u0159i\u0161li ani tak ke ko\u010dk\u00e1m, jako sp\u00ed\u0161e ko\u010dky p\u0159i\u0161ly k\u00a0n\u00e1m. A t\u00edm d\u016fvodem bylo, jak je obvykl\u00e9, j\u00eddlo. V\u00a0lidsk\u00fdch s\u00fdpk\u00e1ch se toti\u017e shroma\u017e\u010fovali z\u00a0pochopiteln\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f hlodavci, co\u017e je jednou z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch ko\u010di\u010d\u00edch ko\u0159ist\u00ed. Nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee se ko\u010dky stahovaly ke snadn\u00e9mu zdroji potravy.\tNetrvalo dlouho a lid\u00e9 si v\u0161imli, \u017ee kdy\u017e se okolo sila potuluj\u00ed tato zv\u00ed\u0159ata, hlodavc\u016f najednou velmi rychle ubude, a zni\u010deno tak bude mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b potravy. Velmi brzy si tak\u00e9 v\u0161imli, \u017ee my\u0161i, krysy a dal\u0161\u00ed jsou loveny pr\u00e1v\u011b ko\u010dkami, a to s\u00a0velkou \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost\u00ed. Dali si tedy dv\u011b a dv\u011b dohromady a dosp\u011bli k\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee m\u00edt tyto mal\u00e9 \u0161elmy v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti skladu potravin m\u00e1 velk\u00e9 v\u00fdhody.\tRozhodli se tedy, \u017ee se je tam budou sna\u017eit udr\u017eet, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pak t\u00edm, \u017ee jim nab\u00edzeli potravu a vodu i v\u00a0\u010dasech nouze. Dohoda zkr\u00e1tka zn\u011bla: \u201eVy budete lovit my\u0161i, kter\u00e9 pak m\u016f\u017eete i sn\u00edst, a my v\u00e1m za to poskytneme potravu, kdy\u017e j\u00ed budete m\u00edt nedostatek, vodu a \u00fakryt\u201c. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee ko\u010dky souhlasily.\t\tV\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b si tak\u00e9 za\u010daly vytv\u00e1\u0159et pozitivn\u00ed vztah k\u00a0lidem. Prosp\u00edvaly toti\u017e l\u00e9pe, pokud se k\u00a0nim neb\u00e1ly p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit a vz\u00edt si od nich j\u00eddlo. Za\u010daly tak postupn\u011b \u010dlov\u011bka vid\u011bt jako p\u0159\u00edtele a pomalu se u\u010dily s\u00a0n\u00edm komunikovat.\tTak dor\u00e1\u017e\u00edme a\u017e k\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm ko\u010dk\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m v\u00a0podstat\u011b d\u00e1vaj\u00ed tu samou slu\u017ebu. Mnoh\u00e9 jsou v\u0161ak dnes chov\u00e1ny \u010dist\u011b jako dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dci, co\u017e vyhovuje ob\u011bma stran\u00e1m.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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