[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.marimar.cz\/jaky-je-rozdil-mezi-zpusobem-lovu-psovitych-a-kockovitych-selem\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.marimar.cz\/jaky-je-rozdil-mezi-zpusobem-lovu-psovitych-a-kockovitych-selem\/","headline":"Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi zp\u016fsobem lovu psovit\u00fdch a ko\u010dkovit\u00fdch \u0161elem","name":"Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi zp\u016fsobem lovu psovit\u00fdch a ko\u010dkovit\u00fdch \u0161elem","description":"Dv\u011bma zdaleka nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi druhy \u0161elem jsou bezpochyby ty ko\u010dkovit\u00e9 a psovit\u00e9. I d\u011bti je od sebe dovedou rozeznat a tak\u00e9 znaj\u00ed jejich charakteristick\u00e9 znaky, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad zatahovac\u00ed dr\u00e1py u ko\u010dek \u010di vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dich ps\u016f. Je tak\u00e9 jasn\u00e9, \u017ee oba druhy vzhledem ke sv\u00fdm odli\u0161nostem tak\u00e9 rozd\u00edln\u011b lov\u00ed. \u00a0 Psovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy lov\u00ed obvykle ve sme\u010dce.…","datePublished":"2023-10-06","dateModified":"2023-10-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.marimar.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.marimar.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8eaf08ef5a7e54fc91db02b2058b03bc913caaaa39c046819bbf43d06bd23c2b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8eaf08ef5a7e54fc91db02b2058b03bc913caaaa39c046819bbf43d06bd23c2b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"marimar.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.marimar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/akita4_10.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.marimar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/akita4_10.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.marimar.cz\/jaky-je-rozdil-mezi-zpusobem-lovu-psovitych-a-kockovitych-selem\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":433,"articleBody":"Dv\u011bma zdaleka nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi druhy \u0161elem jsou bezpochyby ty ko\u010dkovit\u00e9 a psovit\u00e9. I d\u011bti je od sebe dovedou rozeznat a tak\u00e9 znaj\u00ed jejich charakteristick\u00e9 znaky, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad zatahovac\u00ed dr\u00e1py u ko\u010dek \u010di vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dich ps\u016f. Je tak\u00e9 jasn\u00e9, \u017ee oba druhy vzhledem ke sv\u00fdm odli\u0161nostem tak\u00e9 rozd\u00edln\u011b lov\u00ed.\u00a0Psovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy lov\u00ed obvykle ve sme\u010dce. Po\u010det jej\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f se m\u011bn\u00ed nejen druh od druhu, ale tak\u00e9 podle ro\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0zim\u011b, kdy je ko\u0159isti m\u00e9n\u011b, se sdru\u017euj\u00ed do v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch skupin. Jejich v\u00fdhodou je p\u0159esn\u00e1 koordinace lovu, d\u00edky kter\u00e9 mohou slo\u017eit i ko\u0159ist mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e jsou oni sami. Zdaleka nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou v\u00a0tomto ohledu vlci, av\u0161ak nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou afri\u010dt\u00ed psi hyenovit\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b existuj\u00ed i solit\u00e1rn\u00ed psovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy. V\u00a0na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch je to typicky li\u0161ka. Ty \u017eij\u00ed samy a setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed se pouze v\u00a0dob\u011b p\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 se jejich cesty op\u011bt rozejdou. I proto maj\u00ed hned n\u011bkolik adaptac\u00ed, kter\u00fdmi se od ostatn\u00edch psovit\u00fdch odli\u0161uj\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pak n\u00edzk\u00e9, dlouh\u00e9 t\u011blo a atletick\u00e9 schopnosti, kter\u00e9 si v\u00a0ni\u010dem nezadaj\u00ed s\u00a0ko\u010dkou. Li\u0161ky v\u011bt\u0161inou lov\u00ed hlavn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed ko\u0159ist.\u00a0I to maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 s\u00a0ko\u010dkovit\u00fdmi \u0161elmami. Zat\u00edmco psi lov\u00ed \u0161tvan\u00edm, a jsou tedy v\u00fdborn\u00fdmi b\u011b\u017eci na dlouhou tra\u0165, ko\u010dky jsou lovci ze z\u00e1lohy. Svou ko\u0159ist nestopuj\u00ed, nam\u00edsto toho \u010dekaj\u00ed v\u00a0\u00fakrytu i n\u011bkolik hodin, ne\u017e p\u0159ijde dostate\u010dn\u011b bl\u00edzko.\u00a0\u00a0Zde jim pom\u00e1haj\u00ed nejen jejich skv\u011bl\u00e9 smysly, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pak zrak a sluch, ale tak\u00e9 jejich atletick\u00e9 schopnosti a tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee dovedou obratn\u011b \u0161plhat po stromech. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee lov\u00ed samy, se specializuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na men\u0161\u00ed ko\u0159ist, jako jsou drobn\u00ed hlodavci \u010di pt\u00e1ci.\u00a0I tady ale najdeme v\u00fdjimky, jako jsou africk\u00e9 velk\u00e9 ko\u010dky. Ty lov\u00ed hlavn\u011b st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00e9 b\u00fdlo\u017eravce, jako jsou antilopy \u010di zebry. Tak\u00e9 nejsou v\u0161echny solit\u00e1rn\u00ed \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad lvi lov\u00ed ve sme\u010dce. I oby\u010dejn\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed ko\u010dky jsou v\u0161ak velmi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdmi lovci.\u00a0Kter\u00fd zp\u016fsob je lep\u0161\u00ed? To se ned\u00e1 zhodnotit. Oba maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 pro a proti, a jejich u\u017eivatel\u00e9 jsou tomu p\u0159izp\u016fsobeni. Oba tak\u00e9 dosahuj\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti, a to je to hlavn\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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